"Diversify Diversity" was the theme of Saturday morning's New Voices, New Rooms programming, as NAIBA president Hannah Oliver Depp (Loyalty Bookstores, Washington, D.C. & Silver Spring, Md.) perceptively summarized it. Depp opened the festivities by presenting We Need Diverse Books with the 2024 NAIBA Legacy Award, lauding especially Ellen Oh, author, president and CEO of WNDB, and Dhonielle Clayton, author and COO of WNDB (both serve as volunteers in the organization). NAIBA established the award in 2004 "in recognition of those individuals whose body of work contributed significantly to the realm of American arts and letters."
Oh gave an inspiring acceptance speech (Clayton could not be present due to illness) about the work WNDB has been doing since its founding 10 years ago. Oh noted that NAIBA's Eileen Dengler was the first to invite We Need Diverse Books to a conference for an author reception that featured 15 WNDB authors, among them Lamar Giles, Ilene Wong Gregorio, Aisha Saeed, and Renée Ahdieh.
When WNDB launched in 2014, only 8% of children's books were written by authors of color, according to the Cooperative Children's Book Center (CCBC) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (which has been documenting books for children and teens it receives annually by BIPOC creators since 1994; between 1985 and 1993, CCBC documented books by and about Black people only). This number increased significantly from 2015 onward, after WNDB's founding, jumping to 15% in 2017; 29% in 2020; and 45% in 2022.
Oh then offered a powerful example of how WNDB set about "effecting change across all three stages of the publishing process: the creation of a book, the publication of a book, and the reading of a book." In 2019, WNDB mentee Amina Luqman-Dawson revised her middle-grade novel under the guidance of her WNDB mentor Kathi Appelt. Luqman-Dawson then sold her book to editor Alexandra Hightower at Hachette; Hightower had been a WNDB diverse publishing intern. That middle-grade novel, Freewater, went on to win the 2023 Coretta Scott King Author Award and the 2023 Newbery Medal. Then WNDB donated hundreds of copies of Freewater to students across the U.S. through the "WNDB in the Classroom" program. Since its founding, WNDB has donated more than 100,000 diverse books across all 50 states.
But these victories also came with literal challenges: book bans. "Given that these bans affect 41% of books with LGBTQ+ themes or protagonists, and 40% featuring characters of color, these book bans are in response to just how successful WNDB has been," Oh said. She then offered booksellers hope: "Every study on this subject has shown that the majority of people from all political and ideological backgrounds do not approve of book bans. They will not win as long as we stand firm together in the knowledge of just how important diverse books are for all of our children." WNDB offers resources on how to combat book bans.
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Cebo Campbell; moderator Hannah Oliver Depp; Giaae Kwon; O.O. Sangoyomi; Jared Lemus; Ellen Oh |
New Voices Debut Authors Breakfast
Hannah Oliver Depp, acting as moderator, shared with the authors featured in the New Voices Debut Authors panel what they could expect as they encountered their readers in bookstores and elsewhere, as she invited them to discuss their journeys to becoming published writers.
Cebo Campbell (Sky Full of Elephants, Simon & Schuster, September 10) moved from Texas to New York City, and hated it. His car was constantly being towed. "So I watched '90s movies. If John Hughes comes on, it's a wrap." It was 2020, and Campbell was watching Ferris Bueller's Day Off. He thought, "What if I took Ferris and traded him with Trayvon Martin? I couldn't do it. That character couldn't exist," he said. He wanted to write "stories that help us imagine a different future." In the striking opening to his speculative novel, Sky Full of Elephants, all white people walk into the nearest body of water and drown.
"Not many people know where Guatamala is," said Jared Lemus (Guatemalan Rhapsody, Ecco/Harper, March 4, 2025). "We were making just enough money to get through the day. I'd help my grandfather bring up water for the fields. Most people don't know about the 36-year civil war backed by the U.S.A." Lemus always thought he'd be a musician. "I played in punk rock bands," he said, "but having to rely on other people to not show up drunk, to even show up" wasn't working out. Now, "I feel like I'm writing music on the page." A fellow panelist pointed out that even the title suggests music.
Music also figured prominently in Giaae Kwon's debut, I'll Love You Forever: Notes from a K-pop Fan (Holt, March 18, 2025). "When I was growing up, K-pop was not cool," Kwon said. "The fact that there's interest in K-pop now is amazing." Kwon went to law school but dropped out after a year. After reading that writer/editor Nicole Chung was inviting pitches, Kwon submitted a column on K-pop, and it was accepted. In writing her novel, Kwon said she "went down a rabbit hole of [its] history and politics." She added, "People think these K-pop stars are unicorns, but no, they're the product of things so much bigger than they are. How do we break out of the molds people put on us?"
O.O. Sangoyomi (Masquerade, Forge, $27.99) always thought of herself as a writer. "I don't believe in the term 'aspiring writer,' " she said. "If you put pen to paper, you're a writer." She handwrote manuscript drafts in college so her teachers would think she was taking notes, and started Masquerade as a response to her disappointment that in her international studies department there were no classes about Africa. Sangoyomi's debut novel is an alternate history set during medieval times in Nigeria (where her family is from), in which her protagonist, Òdòdó, rises from the bottom of society to the top, as a warrior. "There are so many tribes in Africa," she said. "I'd love to see different cultures described in literature."
Which led to Depp's summation of the morning's theme: "Diversify Diversity." --Jennifer M. Brown